Barnsley topographic map

Average elevation: 42 m

The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 64 m

Swindon has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), like the vast majority of the British Isles, with cool winters and warm summers. The nearest official weather station is RAF Lyneham, about 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Swindon town centre. The weather station's elevation is 145…

Average elevation: 108 m

Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…

Average elevation: 109 m

Kingston upon Hull is on the northern bank of the Humber Estuary. The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. The city is built upon alluvial and glacial deposits which overlie chalk rocks but the underlying chalk has no influence on the topography. The land within the city is generally…

Average elevation: 21 m

Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…

Average elevation: 94 m

To the north, the town joins with the village of Merstham, north of which there is a "wind gap" in the chalk hills of the North Downs, at an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level, through which the A23 road heads in from London. Geologists have speculated that there may once have been a…

Average elevation: 107 m

Average elevation: 21 m

Average elevation: 109 m

Average elevation: 129 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 14 m

The town centre lies just below 33 ft (10m) above sea level. South of the town centre, rising from Richmond Bridge to an elevation of 165 ft (50m), is Richmond Hill. Just beyond the summit of Richmond Hill is Richmond Park, an area of 2,360 acres (9.55 km2; 3.7 sq mi) of wild heath and woodland originally…

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 99 m

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Average elevation: 53 m

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Average elevation: 17 m

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Average elevation: 49 m

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Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 157 m

Average elevation: 35 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Darton lies on the River Dearne, directly to the east of Kexbrough, and is situated about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Mapplewell, 5 miles (8 km) north of Barnsley, 9 miles (14 km) south-west of Wakefield, 14 miles (23 km) south-east of Huddersfield, 19 miles (31 km) south of Leeds, and 21 miles (34 km) north of…

Average elevation: 91 m

Average elevation: 76 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 499 m

Average elevation: 140 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 94 m

In 1840 Caterham contained a total of 477 residents (figures taken from that census, compiled in an 1848 topographical encyclopedia) and in 1848 468 acres (189 ha) of its 2,386 acres (966 ha) were common land. Similar to today, 175 acres (71 ha) mostly steeper acres were woodland.

Average elevation: 157 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 95 m

Average elevation: 99 m

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Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 496 m

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Average elevation: 91 m

Average elevation: 35 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 21 m

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Average elevation: 108 m

Average elevation: 153 m

Average elevation: 20 m

Average elevation: 328 m

Putney Heath is around 400 acres (160 hectares) less the nascent A3 road in size and rises to 45 metres (148 ft) above sea level. Because of its elevation, from 1796 to 1816 Putney Heath hosted a station in the shutter telegraph chain, which connected the Admiralty in London to its naval ships in Portsmouth.…

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 134 m

Average elevation: 242 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Reigate is in central Surrey, around 19 mi (30 km) south of central London and 9 mi (14 km) north of Gatwick Airport. The town is in the Vale of Holmesdale, below the North Downs escarpment. The average elevation in the centre is 80 m (260 ft) above ordnance datum (OD) and the area is drained by the Wallace…

Average elevation: 100 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Average elevation: 76 m

Average elevation: 48 m

Average elevation: 136 m

In 1919, the borough proposed to expand further and annex the neighbouring borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme and the Wolstanton United Urban District, both to the west of Stoke. This never took place, due to strong objections from Newcastle Corporation. A further attempt was made in 1930, with the promotion of…

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 83 m

Average elevation: 102 m

Average elevation: 37 m

Average elevation: 19 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 30 m

In 1848, Clapham was described in the Topographical Dictionary of England as a village which "has for many years, been one of the most respectable in the environs of the metropolis". At this time, the patronage of Holy Trinity church belonged to the Atkins family.

Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 284 m

Average elevation: 43 m

St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…

Average elevation: 100 m

Average elevation: 119 m

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Average elevation: 87 m

Average elevation: 16 m

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 70 m

Average elevation: 4 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 139 m

At 53°30′59″N 2°28′0″W / 53.51639°N 2.46667°W / 53.51639; -2.46667 (53.5166°, −2.4668°), Tyldesley is situated eight miles (13 kilometres) east-southeast of Wigan and nine miles (14 kilometres) west-northwest of Manchester, and at the eastern end of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan.…

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Described in Samuel Lewis's A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848) as being in "aspect rather wild", Royton lies in a shallow valley amongst undulating land. The sources of the rivers Irk and Beal are to the northeast and east respectively. The Irk meanders southwesterly into Chadderton, and then onwards…

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 191 m

Red Tarn, a classic corrie tarn, is a high-elevation tarn with low nutrient levels and poor in the number of species it supports. Characteristic vegetation zones include a water-starwort (Callitriche) in shallower areas and the alga Nitella flexilis in deeper water and around the inlet. Other species include a…

Average elevation: 680 m

Average elevation: 59 m

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Average elevation: 46 m

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Average elevation: 76 m

Average elevation: 145 m

Average elevation: 56 m